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Brief Introduction of Unani System of Medicine
The Unani System of Medicine is one of the oldest holistic healthcare practices still around today. It has roots in ancient Greek medicine but was later enhanced by Arab and Persian scholars who turned it into a more comprehensive medical science. The word “Unani” comes from “Iōnía,” which means Greece. This system focuses on natural healing, disease prevention, and balancing physical, mental, and spiritual health.
Asclepius (Greek: Asklepios, Latin: Aesculapius), known as Asqaliboos in Unani texts, was a legendary Greek physician who was later honored as a god of medicine and healing. He was highly revered in ancient times and symbolized medical wisdom, healing, and compassion. His famous rod, entwined with a serpent, remains a well-known symbol in medicine and healthcare today.
The Unani system also draws heavily from the philosophy of Hippocrates (Buqrat), who is often called the “Father of Medicine.” He focused on careful observation, rational diagnosis, and ethical practices in medicine. After him, Galen (Jalinoos) further organized medical theories regarding anatomy, physiology, treatment methods, and humoral pathology, which became the backbone of Unani medicine.
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